Showing posts with label Chemicals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chemicals. Show all posts

Sunday, December 14, 2008

About Oxalic Acid

Oxalic Acid is the dicarboxylic acid is relatively strong organic acid and is considered 10,000 times more stronger than the acetic acid. It is the di-anion, which is also considered as the reducing agent. It is easy to prepare oxalic acid in the laboratory with the oxidization of the sucrose by using the nitric acid, which is needed ti be done in the presence of the small amount of the vanadium pentoxide, used as the catalyst.
IUPAC NAME of Oxalic Acid : Ethanedioic Acid
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Oxalic Acid : H2C2O4 (anhydrous)
H2C2O4·2H2O (dihydrate)
PROPERTIES of Oxalic Acid :
  • Oxalic Acid is white crystals.
  • Oxalic Acid is stable under ordinary conditions.
USES of Oxalic Acid :
  • Oxalic acid is used in pharma industry as the component or intermediate.
  • It is used as the bleaching agent in the textile industry.
  • Oxalic acid use can be seen in the leather tanning.
  • It has been used as the precipitating agent in rare earths industry.
  • Oxalic acid use can be seen as the grinding agent in tile manufacturing industry for polishing.
  • It is also used as the disinfectant for controlling bacteria and germs.
AVAILABILITY of Oxalic Acid : Source Oxalic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Oxalic Acid.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

About Pentaerythritol

Pentaerythritol has been characterized as the organic compound which is white and crystalline polyol, use in the preparation of many others polyfunctionalized compounds. The molar mass of pentaerythritol is 136.15. The derivatives of pentaerythritol have been characterized as the components of the varnishes, PVC stabilizers, olefin antioxidants.
IUPAC NAME of Pentaerythritol : 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol
SYNONYMS of Pentaerythritol : Hercules P 6, monopentaerythritol, tetramethylolmethane, THME, PETP, pentaerythrite, Pentek, Hercules Aqualon improved technical PE-200
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Pentaerythritol : C(CH2OH)4
PROPERTIES of Pentaerythritol :
  • Pentaerythritol is white.
  • Pentaerythritol is soluble in water.
USES of Pentaerythritol :
  • Pentaerythritol use can be seen in the manufacturing of the Alkyd resins, fatty acid rosin and tall oil esters.
  • Pentaerythritol is used for making paints, printing ink, coating adhesives.
  • It is used in preparing explosives, sealants, varnish, lacquer, vinyl chloride, synthetic rubber.
AVAILABILITY of Pentaerythritol : Source Pentaerythritol directly from the Suppliers of Pentaerythritol.

Thursday, November 27, 2008

About Trichloroacetic Acid

Trichloroacetic Acid has been characterized as the analogue of the acetic acid. In this 3 hydrogen atoms from the group of methyl have been replaced with the chlorine atoms. Trichloroacetic acid is prepared when the chlorine reacts with the acetic acid in the presence of the suitable catalyst. Salts of the trichloroacetic acid are known as the trichloroacetates. Its molar mass is 163.4 g/mol.
IUPAC NAME of Trichloroacetic Acid : Trichloroacetic Acid
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Trichloroacetic Acid : Ccl3COOH
PROPERTIES of Trichloroacetic Acid :
  • Trichloroacetic acid is white solid.
  • Trichloroacetic acid is soluble in water.
  • Trichloroacetic acid is stable under ordinary conditions.
USES of Trichloroacetic Acid :
  • Trichloroacetic acid use can be seen in the biochemistry for the precipitation of macromolecules.
  • The sodium salt of trichloroacetic acid can be used as the weedkiller.
  • Solutions having trichloroacetic acid as the ingredient is used for removing tattoo.
AVAILABILITY of Trichloroacetic Acid: Source Trichloroacetic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Trichloroacetic Acid.

Monday, November 24, 2008

About Ethyl Alcohol

Ethyl Alcohol is known as the psychoactive drug which is in common terms known as alcohol. Ethyl alcohol has been characterized as the straight chain alcohol. It has been put be used as the intoxicating ingredient of the alcoholic beverages by the human beings. Ethyl alcohol can be oxidized into the acetaldehyde which can be further put into the oxidation to produce acetic acid.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Ethyl Alcohol : C2H6O
SYNONYMS of Ethyl Alcohol : Grain Alcohol, Pure Alcohol, Hydroxyethane, Drinking Alcohol, Ethyl hydrate, Ethanol
PROPERTIES of Ethyl Alcohol :
  • Ethyl Alcohol is volatile.
  • Ethyl Alcohol is flammable.
  • Ethyl Alcohol is colorless.
  • Ethyl Alcohol has strong characteristic odor.
  • Ethyl Alcohol is versatile solvent.
USES of Ethyl Alcohol :
  • Ethyl Alcohol is used as the motor fuel and fuel additive.
  • Ethyl Alcohol can be used in the form of fuel for powering direct-ethanol fuel cells for producing electricity and the by-products of water and carbon dioxide.
  • It is considered as the vital industrial ingredient and therefore it is being used on a larger scale as the base chemical for other organic compounds.
AVAILABILITY of Ethyl Alcohol : Source Ethyl Alcohol directly from the Suppliers of Ethyl Alcohol.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

About Dimethyl Sulfate

Dimethyl Sulfate is known as the dimethyl ester of sulfuric acid which is used as the laboratory reagent. It was invented in the impure form during the early 1800. Later on P. Claesson studied dimethyl sulfate preparation on the extensive basis. In the laboratory it can be synthesis with various syntheses. In the USA, dimethyl sulfate is being produced on the commercial basis since 1920.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Dimethyl Sulfate : C2H6O4S
SYNONYMS of Dimethyl Sulfate : Sulfuric acid, dimethyl ester
PROPERTIES of Dimethyl Sulfate :
  • Dimethyl Sulfate is stable under standard conditions.
  • Dimethyl Sulfate is colorless oily liquid.
USES of Dimethyl Sulfate :
  • Dimethyl sulfate is used as the methylating agent in the organic synthesis.
  • It is used for preparing quaternary ammonium salts.
AVAILABILITY of Dimethyl Sulfate : Source Dimethyl Sulfate directly from the Suppliers of Dimethyl Sulfate.

Sunday, November 16, 2008

About Potassium Hydroxide

Potassium Hydroxide is known as the inorganic compound, which is known with the sodium hydroxide and has the prototypical 'strong base'. It has the monoclinic crystal structure. Potassium hydroxide solubility in water has been recorded at 1100 g/L (25 °C) with 360 degree Celsius melting point. It is generally sold as the translucent pellets.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Potassium Hydroxide : KOH
SYNONYMS of Potassium Hydroxide : Potash lye, caustic potash, potassia, potassium hydrate
PROPERTIES of Potassium Hydroxide :
  • Potassium hydroxide is white solid and deliquescent.
  • Potassium hydroxide is odorless.
  • Potassium hydroxide is soluble in water.
USES of Potassium Hydroxide :
  • Potassium hydroxide is used for preparing radiant salts with the help of neutralization reactions.
  • It is also used for manufacturing bio diesel.
  • With the help of saponification of fats with the potassium hydroxide, potassium soaps are prepared.
AVAILABILITY of Potassium Hydroxide : Source Potassium Hydroxide directly from the Suppliers of Potassium Hydroxide.

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

About Methyl Paraben

Methyl Paraben has been characterized as one of the parabens, which is the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It has the molar mass of 152.15 g/mol. It gets hydrolyzed with p-hydroxbenzoic acid and excreted from the body without being accumulated. Generally methyl paraben is non-sensitizing and non-irritating.
IUPAC NAME of Methyl Paraben : Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Methyl Paraben : C8H8O3
PROPERTIES of Methyl Paraben :
  • Methyl paraben is white crystalline.
  • Methyl paraben is easily dissolved in alcohol.
USES of Methyl Paraben :
  • Methyl paraben use can be seen as an anti fugal, which put into the use as the preservative for food, drugs and cosmetics.
  • It is used in feed as the antiseptic.
AVAILABILITY of Methyl Paraben : Source Methyl Paraben directly from the Suppliers of Methyl Paraben.

Sunday, November 9, 2008

About Magnesium Sulfate

Magnesium Sulfate has been characterized as the chemical compound which consists of the magnesium and sulfate. Magnesium sulfate is more commonly in the minerals form in the geological environments. Their formation is connote with the supergene processes. Magnesium sulfate has the molecular mass of 120.415 g/mol.
IUPAC NAME of Magnesium Sulfate : Magnesium Sulfate (anhydrous), Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Magnesium Sulfate : MgSO4 (anhydrous);
MgSO4·7H2O
PROPERTIES of Magnesium Sulfate :
  • Magnesium sulfate is white solid.
  • Magnesium sulfate is very soluble in water.
USES of Magnesium Sulfate :
  • Magnesium sulfate is used in agriculture and allied activities for correcting magnesium deficiency in soil.
  • The anhydrous magnesium sulfate use can be seen as the desiccant in organic synthesis.
  • It is also used as the bath salts.
  • Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate can be put to be used for maintaining the magnesium concentration in marine aquaria.
  • It is also used as the dropsy treatment for fish.
  • Magnesium sulfate is used for curing pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
AVAILABILITY of Magnesium Sulfate : Source Magnesium Sulfate directly from the Suppliers of Magnesium Sulfate.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

About Thioglycolic Acid

Thioglycolic Acid is the organic compound which encompasses of both thiol and carboxylic acid. Since its development in year, 1940, thioglycolic acid is being used as the chemical depilatory. It is known as the precursor to the ammonium thioglycolate, which is used for permanents. Thioglycolic acid has the molecular mass of 92.11 g/mol.
IUPAC NAME of Thioglycolic Acid : Mercaptoacetic acid
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Thioglycolic Acid : C2H4O2S
PROPERTIES of Thioglycolic Acid :
  • Thioglycolic acid is colorless liquid.
  • Thioglycolic acid remains stable under ordinary conditions.
  • Thioglycolic acid is clear liquid.
  • Thioglycolic acid has strong unpleasant odor.
USES of Thioglycolic Acid :
  • Thioglycolic acid is used as the chemical depilatory.
  • Its use can be seen in the making of polyvinyl chloride.
AVAILABILITY of Thioglycolic Acid : Source Thioglycolic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Thioglycolic Acid.

Sunday, November 2, 2008

About Magnesium Stearate

Magnesium Stearate is characterized as the white solid which consists of the two equivalent of stearate and one magnesium cation. It gets melt at about 88 degree Celsius. Due to its harmless nature, it is generally considered appropriate for human use. Its use can be seen in binding the sugar in case of hard candies. The molecular mass of magnesium stearate is 591.27 g/mol.

SYNONYMS of Magnesium Stearate : octadecanoic acid, magnesium salt
IUPAC NAME of Magnesium Stearate : Magnesium octadecanoate
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Magnesium Stearate : C36H70MgO4
PROPERTIES of Magnesium Stearate :
  • Magnesium stearate is white in color.
  • Magnesium stearate is solid at room temperature.
  • Magnesium stearate is insoluble in water.
USES of Magnesium Stearate :
  • Magnesium stearate use can be seen as the filling agent in the manufacture of medical tablets and capsules.
  • Its use can also be seen in the baby powder.
  • It is also considered an important component of bathtub rings.
AVAILABILITY of Magnesium Stearate : Source Magnesium Stearate directly from the Suppliers of Magnesium Stearate.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

About Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is considered to be one of the simplest aldehyde. It exists in the same form as that from H2C0, which is the cyclic trimer trioxane and the polymer paraformaldehyde. Formaldehyde is the cyclic trimer trioxane and the polymer paraformaldehyde. It got existed in the water as the hydrate. Formaldehyde is produced in the water on the scale of 6M tons/y.
IUPAC Name of Formaldehyde : Methanal
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Formaldehyde : CH2O
PROPERTIES of Formaldehyde :
  • Formaldehyde is the colorless gas.
  • Formaldehyde has strong pungent odor.
  • Formaldehyde is soluble in water and ethanol.
Uses of Formaldehyde :
  • Formaldehyde is used as the building block for synthesizing of the complex materials.
  • It is used as the precursor for the polyfunctional alchols like pentaerythritol which is in turn used for making paints and explosives.
  • Its use can also be seen as an important ingredient by shampoo manufacturers.
AVAILABILITY of Formaldehyde : Source Formaldehyde directly from the Suppliers of Formaldehyde.

Saturday, October 25, 2008

About Antimony Trioxide

One of the most important commercial compund of the antimony, Antimony Trioxide can be prepared with the burning of the elemental antimony in the air. Antimony trioxide is considered as the amphoteric oxide which dissolves in the alkaline solution for giving antimonites and while dissolving in the acid solution it gives polyantimonous acids. It is easy to reduce in antimony.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Antimony Trioxide : Sb2O3
PROPERTIES of Antimony Trioxide :
  • Antimony trioxide is the white crystalline powder.
  • Antimony trioxide has656 °C melting point.
USES of Antimony Trioxide :
  • Antimony Trioxide is used as the flame retardant.
  • It is used as the opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels.
  • It can be used as the catalyst in the polyethylene terephthalate production.
AVAILABILITY of Antimony Trioxide : Source Antimony Trioxide directly from the Suppliers of Antimony Trioxide.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

About Sodium Sulfite

Sodium Sulfite is the SO2 scrubbing product, which is the part of the flue gas desulfurization process. It is the soluble compound of the sodium. With the molecular weight of 126.04, sodium sulfite can be decomposed through the weak acids and gives up sulfur dioxide gas.
IUPAC Name of Sodium Sulfite : Sodium Sulfite
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Sodium Sulfite : Na2SO3
PROPERTIES of Sodium Sulfite :
  • Sodium sulfite is the white crystalline powder.
  • Sodium sulfite remains stable under ordinary conditions.
  • Sodium sulfite reacts with oxidants.
Uses of Sodium Sulfite :
  • Sodium sulfite use can be seen in the pulp and paper industry.
  • As the oxygen scavenger agent sodium sulfite is used in the water treatment.
  • It is used in the textile industry as the bleaching agent.
  • Sodium sulfite is used in the chemical manufacturing as a sulfonation and sulfomethylation agent.
  • It is used in the production of sodium thiosulfate.
  • Sodium sulfite can be used for purifying or isolate aldehydes and ketones.
AVAILABILITY of Sodium Sulfite : Source Sodium Sulfite directly from the Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite.

Sunday, October 19, 2008

About Formic Acid

The simplest carboxylic acid, formic acid is considered as a vital intermediate in chemical synthesis which occurs naturally. Deriving its name from the latin word, formic acid can be found in the stings and bites of insects of the hymenoptera generally in the insects. Formic acid is considered as the important combustion item which is the outcome of the alternative fueled vehicles burning methanol while their mixing up with gasoline.
IUPAC NAME of Formic Acid : Methanoic Acid
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Formic Acid : CH2O2
PROPERTIES of Formic Acid :
  • Formic acid is miscible with water.
  • Formic acid is miscible with organic solvents.
  • Formic acid is considered to be solvent in hydrocarbons.
  • Formic acid reacts with alkenes for forming formate esters.
USES of Formic Acid :
  • Formic acid is used for processing organic latex into raw rubber.
  • It is use by beekeepers as the miticide against the tracheal mite and the varroa mite.
  • Some formate of formic acid is used as the artificial flavorings or perfumes.
  • Formic acid is considered as the active ingredients of some of the popular brand of the household limescale remover.
  • Formic acid role can be seen in laboratories where it is used as the solvent modifier for HPLC separations of proteins and peptides.
  • It is used in the clinical pathology laboratories for disinfecting prion activities in brain samples.
AVAILABILITY of Formic Acid : Source Formic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Formic Acid.

Monday, October 13, 2008

About Povidone Iodine

Povidone Iodine has been characterized as the water soluble complex of iodine which encompasses of the polyvinyl pyrrolidone, having 9 per cent to 12 per cent available iodine. It can be further undergone through the formulation process into the tropical antiseptic products as the solution, aerosol or ointment with the concentration level from 7.5%-10%. Such products are used in medical fraternity all across the hospitals for cleansing and disinfecting the skin.
IUPAC NAME of Povidone Iodine : 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer, compd. with iodine.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Povidone Iodine : (C6H9NO)n·xI
PROPERTIES of Povidone Iodine :
  • Povidone iodine is blue greyish-black with a metallic crystalline sheen.
  • Povidone iodine is solid brittle plates or small crystals.
  • Povidone iodine has acrid odor.
USES of Povidone Iodine:
  • Povidone iodine has been used in the treatment of dendritic keratitis.
  • During emergency it has been for purification of drinking water.
  • It has been used as the mucolytic agent.
  • Povidone iodine is used for disinfecting the unbroken skin before operation.
AVAILABILITY of Povidone Iodine : Source Povidone Iodine directly from the Suppliers of Povidone Iodine.

Tuesday, October 7, 2008

About Potassium Citrate

Potassium Citrate is a white powder which is generally administered by mouth in dilute aqueous solution. It contains of 32.28 per cent potassium. Potassium, being a mineral, is found in various foods and is required for effective function of the body.
IUPAC NAME of Potassium Citrate : Tripotassium Citrate
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Potassium Citrate : C6H5K3O7
PROPERTIES of Potassium Citrate :
  • Potassium citrate is white, slightly hygroscopic crystalline powder.
  • Potassium citrate is odorless.
  • Potassium citrate has saline taste.
USES of Potassium Citrate:
  • Potassium citrate is used for reducing the pain and frequency of micturition when these are caused by highly acidic urine.
  • It is effectively used for treating/managing gout and arrhythmia,
  • Potassium citrate use can be find in reducing the danger of crystalluria during sulfonamide therapy.
  • Its use can be seen in curing urinary calculi.
  • Potassium citrate is also used as the buffering agent in many soft drinks.
AVAILABILITY of Potassium Citrate : Source Potassium Citrate directly from the Suppliers of Potassium Citrate.

Friday, October 3, 2008

About Lithium Bromide

Lithium Bromide has been characterized as the chemical compound of lithium and bromide. Due to its extreme hygroscopic nature it has been highly useful as the desiccant in some air conditioning systems. Due to the treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide can be obtained. The salt gives rise to various crystalline hydrates.
SYNONYMS of Lithium Bromide : Lithium Bromide Hydrate, Lithium Monobromide
IUPAC NAME of Lithium Bromide : Lithium Bromide
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Lithium Bromide : LiBr
PROPERTIES of Lithium Bromide :
  • Lithium bromide is white powder.
  • Lithium bromide is soluble in water.
  • Lithium bromide has bitter taste.
USES of Lithium Bromide :
  • Lithium bromide is highly useful in the air-conditioning systems as the desiccant.
  • It is used as the reagent in the organic synthesis.
  • It can be used as the sedative and hypnotic in medicine.
  • Lithium bromide can also be used in manufacturing pharmaceuticals and alkylation process.
  • Lithium bromide use can be seen as the brazing and welding fluxes.
AVAILABILITY of Lithium Bromide : Source Lithium Bromide directly from the Suppliers of Lithium Bromide

Friday, September 26, 2008

About Ricinoleic Acid

Ricinoleic Acid has been characterized as the unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid which gets naturally occurred in the mature castor plant seeds. Around 90% of the fatty acid content in the castor oil, composes of the triglyceride formed from ricinoleic acid. It is manufactured for commercialization by saponification or fractional distillation of hydrolyzed castor oil.
SYNONYMS of Ricinoleic Acid : 12-Hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid
IUPAC NAME of Ricinoleic Acid : (7Z,12R)-12-Hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Ricinoleic Acid : C18H34O3
PROPERTIES of Ricinoleic Acid :
  • Ricinoleic Acid is viscous yellow liquid.
  • Ricinoleic Acid is insoluble in water.
  • Ricinoleic Acid is stable under ordinary conditions.
USES of Ricinoleic Acid :
  • Ricinoleic acid is effectively used for preventing the growth of species of viruses, bacteria, yeasts, and molds.
  • It is used as a bactericide.
  • It has been used in contraceptive jellies.
AVAILABILITY of Ricinoleic Acid : Source Ricinoleic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Ricinoleic Acid.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

About Hydrobromic Acid

Hydrobromic Acid can be formed with the dissolution of diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide into the water. It consists of the pKa of -9 which in turns make it more stronger acid than the hydrochloric acid. Hydrobromic Acid is being characterized as one of the strongest known mineral acids. Hydrobromic acid is also prepared in the laboratory by reacting Br2, SO2 with water.
SYNONYMS of Hydrobromic Acid : Hydrogen Bromide Solution
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Hydrobromic Acid : Hbr
PROPERTIES of Hydrobromic Acid :
  • Hydrobromic Acid is colorless to yellowish liquid.
  • Hydrobromic Acid has pungent odor.
  • Hydrobromic Acid has infinitely soluble.
USES of Hydrobromic Acid :
  • Hydrobromic Acid use can be seen in the production of inorganic bromides, cleaning alkoxy and phenoxy compounds.
  • It is also seen for catalyzing alkylation reactions and the extraction of certain ores.
AVAILABILITY of Hydrobromic Acid : Source Hydrobromic Acid directly from the Suppliers of Hydrobromic Acid.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

About Methyl Alcohol

Methyl Alcohol is a chemical compound and one of the most simplest alcohol. It is produced naturally due to the anaerobic metabolism of various different bacteria. Due to which a small fraction of methanol vapor in the atmosphere emerges. When methyl alcohol burns in the air it forms carbon dioxide and water.
SYNONYMS of Methyl Alcohol : Hydroxymethane, Methanol, Methyl Hydrate, Wood Alcohol, Carbinol
IUPAC NAME of Methyl Alcohol : Methanol
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Methyl Alcohol : CH3OH
PROPERTIES of Methyl Alcohol :
  • Methyl Alcohol is light.
  • Methyl Alcohol is volatile.
  • Methyl Alcohol is colorless.
  • Methyl Alcohol is flammable.
  • Methyl Alcohol is poisonous.
USES of Methyl Alcohol :
  • Methyl alcohol can be used as an antifreeze, solvent, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol.
  • It is used for producing bio diesel through transesterification reaction.
  • It is used as a laboratory solvent.
  • It is used for making other chemicals.
  • It is also used to fuel internal combustion engines.
  • It can be used as an antifreeze in pipelines.
  • Methyl alcohol can be used as a denaturing agent in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
AVAILABILITY of Methyl Alcohol : Source Methyl Alcohol directly from the Suppliers of Methyl Alcohol.