Lithium Chloride is a salt which is a typical ionic compound. It can be generated with the help of treating lithium carbonate with the hydrochloric acid. It can also be produced with the highly exothermic reaction of lithium metal with either chlorine or anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas. In the period of 1940s, lithium chloride was manufactured as a salt substitute but after wards due to the recognition of toxic effects of the compound, its use got prohibited.
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of Lithium Chloride : LiClPROPERTIES of Lithium Chloride :
- Unlike the other alkali metal chlorides , Lithium Chloride forms the crystalline hydrates.
- Lithium Chloride is white solid.
- Lithium Chloride has 67.2 g/100 ml solubility in water.
- Lithium Chloride is in lithium metal production.
- It is used as a brazing flux for aluminum in automobile parts.
- Its use can also be seen as a desiccant for drying air streams.
- In biochemical applications, Lithium Chloride is used to precipitate RNA from cellular extracts.
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